Experiencing Depression Throughout Life Essay - 936 Words

Does the average person experience depression throughout their life? Introduction In psychology, depression is a mental illness in which a person experiences deep, unshakable sadness and diminished interest in nearly all activities, it involves disturbances in emotion(Encarta). Depression is among the most common mental illnesses. About 8 percent of adults in the United States experience serious depression through out their lives (Encarta). Women are about three times more likely to be depressed than men (Encarta). The illness could come on slowly, then get progressively worse over time, or it could come on suddenly in weeks or even days ( Encarts). Depression would cause a person to be sad all of the time and they†¦show more content†¦These lines are quoted from the British Medical Journal Feb,13 1999 (David A Kessler; Keith Loyd; Glyn Lewis; Denis pereira Gray).This study suggest that psychologist, when diagnosing a patient with depression symptoms, may misdiagnose may under diagnosis the patient . The functioning and well-being of d epressed patients, a medical outcome study of 11,242 out patients determined that â€Å"patients with either current depressive disorder or depressive symptoms in the absence of disorder tended to have worse physical, social, and role functioning, worse perceived current health, and greater bodily pain that did patients with no chronic conditions.† (Kenneth B. Wells, MD, MPH; Anita Stewart, PhD; Ron D. Hays, PhD; M.Audrey Burnham, PhD; William Rogers, PhD; Marcia Daniels, MD; Sandra Berry, Ms;Sheldon Greenfield, MD; John Ware, PhD). Does the average person go through phases of depression throughout their life? Does everyone experience depression but maybe they just have a different way of dealing with it ? Is what psychologist call a psychology depressed deal with anxiety and stress. Some people may actually mask their depression with alcohol. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, did a study on anxiety and alcohol in patients in treatment for depression. The chief findings of the study was that â€Å"[w]hen anxiety is a significant component for aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Animated Sitcom Bojack Horseman1671 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter in the animated sitcom BoJack Horseman. The show follows BoJack, an anthropomorphic horse, through his life as a washed-up actor living in Hollywood, or as the show calls it, Hollywoo. While on the surface the show is just another off-beat comedy, it often explores the dark realities of depression, especially that of the titular character, BoJack Horseman. BoJack’s depression, likely caused by his abusive childhood, manifests itself in his alcoholism, self-centeredness, and self-destructiveRead MoreDepression And The Older Adult1266 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to write my paper over depression and the older adult. The reason I chose to write about this topic is because I think more attention should be brought to this mood disorder. Depression is more serious than some believe, and I would lik e to spread awareness about how this disorder affects the older adult. Another aspect that makes me want to research this topic is because I have experienced depression at one point in my life and I remember how hopeless I felt. I would like to learn aboutRead MoreEffects Of Depression Among College Students847 Words   |  4 PagesDepression among college students has been a tragedy since the stresses of doing well and achieving the greatest have taken over students’ lives. Flyers around campus and posters on busses have shown us that 1 in 3 Terps (Maryland University students) will experience symptoms of depression. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has named the illness depression as a feeling of sadness that extends beyond a couple days and interferes with daily life (Depression, NIMH). Maintaining a balanced life-styleRead MoreEssay On Glts938 Words   |  4 Pagescomorbidity among other types of disorders including depression and alcohol addictions. Very litt le knowledge is known about the study of anxiety disorders from childhood to adolescence and throughout life. Childhood anxiety disorders have received little to no attention, until 2004 when longitudinal studies explored the symptoms of anxiety rather than the diagnoses itself. The goal of this research is to explore the long-lasting effects of anxiety throughout life, other than just childhood and adolescenceRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once lovedRead MoreDepression And Mental Depression1297 Words   |  6 Pagespeople have mental health concerns from time to time throughout their life, but continual signs and symptoms can cause frequent stress and problems in daily life. A mental illness influences how a person feels, thinks, functions, and how they respond others. Anxiety and depression are both examples of mental health illnesses. Anxiety is being extremely nervous constantly throughout typical life events and responsibilities (Cleveland Clinic). Depression is a br oad term used to describe an extreme negativeRead MoreAbnormal Psychology-Unipolar and Bipolar Depression Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesPsychology | Unipolar and Bipolar Depression | Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Shawn M Best 10/16/2011 | Identifying the causes of unipolar and bipolar depression can be a complicated task because there are no known exact causes, just theories. These theories include chemical and hormonal imbalances within the brain, a misfiring of ion activity, and inherited genetics or biological abnormalities (Comer, 2005). Individuals who suffer with unipolar depression, which is the ordinary templateRead MoreBipolar Disorder Research Paper709 Words   |  3 PagesTwo Sides of the Same Coin For some, everyday life is perfect; others it’s ok with many flaws. For a person living with bipolar disorder, everyday life can potentially be a coin flip: how you are one day may be very different than how you are on another. According to the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA), nearly six (6) million adult Americans are affected by bipolar disorder (â€Å"About†). A major obstacle for those dealing with Bipolar can be a lack of help. According to the Center ofRead Moresuicide in the trenches1614 Words   |  7 Pagesthe depression of a young soldier. The depression of this young soldier before he commits suicide is clearly displayed in the poem. At the start of the poem, the image of a happy, young, and perhaps rather naà ¯ve boy is placed before us; ‘Simple’ tells us that he is innocent, perhaps rather naà ¯ve, and doesn’t understand the concept of war. ‘Grinned at life in empty joy’ suggests to us that he was pleased by anything, a happy young man. He was young and had no worries because he enjoyed life andRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Mental Illness1383 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is a disabling condition that impacts a person’s relationships, life, and health (Nardi, Francesconi, Catena-Dell’Osso, Bellantuono, 2013). People develop depression from many life stressors, including loss of a loved one, low self-esteem, lack of social support, job loss, natural life stressors, and many more. Many types of therapy can alleviate the symptoms of depression for an individual. However, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy has been shown to have the most consistent enduring effects

The Views On Lincoln s Presidency - 1738 Words

Historian’s Views on Lincoln’s Presidency After reading several historians’ texts regarding Lincoln’s opinions and policies toward slavery, and the unification of a nation as a whole, I distinguished that several authors have contending visions of Lincoln’s actions during his presidency. Some authors (Dirck, Guelzo, Striner) portray Lincoln as the great emancipator in depicting him as a crusader whose main purpose during the Civil War was only to accomplish the abolishment of slavery. In contrast, some authors (Escott, Gates, Foner, and McPherson) maintain a more critical stance on Lincoln’s decision to abolish slavery citing that his main goal was solely to preserve the Union and not out of a personal resentment towards†¦show more content†¦During this time, Lincoln became a strong advocator against slavery which opens the door to many questions. Some historians believed that Lincoln was truly trying to protect African Americans and their freedom, however, several historians believe that Lincoln’s sole motivation was preserving the union. The reason historians question Lincoln’s intentions when it comes to abolishing slavery is because they believe he was simply trying to preserve the Union and in doing so, slaves would also be freed, but with no relation to Lincoln s personal affiliation with African Americans or slavery. The issue of slavery played a huge part in the Civil War, and during these four gruesome years President Lincoln held his ground and stood stable in his belief that slavery should and would one day be abolished. Some historians show skepticism in their narratives towards Lincoln’s intentions in the abolishment of slavery although. In works such as: Abraham Lincoln and White America, The End of Slavery in America and Father Abraham Lincoln s Relentless Struggle to End Slavery, the authors highlight Lincoln’s personal motives for the abolishment of slavery. These sp ecific historians choose to focus on explaining Lincoln’s character and how his personality played a role in his ideals on ending slavery. These authors depict Lincoln as the hero who liberated the slaves because it was what he felt a necessary justice. Author Richard Striner in his

Fear of Parenting for this Generation - 1240 Words

Fear of Parenting With the raise of internet and easily obtainable information, many soon to be parents are able to research all of their parenting questions. People in modern times fear becoming parents due to their lack in childcare experiences. Since the 1960’s, the United States birthrate has been gradually decreasing. The lower birthrate leads to fewer adults having childcare experiences as they did not growing up caring for little brothers or sisters. Many people fear that their personality or lifestyle choices would negatively affect the upbringing of a child. The fear of parenting is so strong that people would believe anybody who claims to be an expert in raising children. Susan Cain, who is known for her book Quiet, answered questions on the difficulties of parenting with conflicting personalities. Those personalities that Cain addressed were defined as introverts and extroverts by Carl Jung. A parent shouldn’t worry about their personality or lifestyle affec ting a child’s development as a child develops from their environment. The child develops from adapting to their environment and their individual experiences with situations. What exactly are introverts and extroverts? Carl Jung, a renowned Swiss psychiatrist, studied many personalities and was able distinguished two major characteristics. One of the characteristics was extroverts. Extroverts tended to be more social and very outward with their emotions. This characteristic type depends on outsideShow MoreRelatedResidential Schools Were Government Endorsed Schools For Aboriginal Children1749 Words   |  7 Pageswhere the standing parental figures were often abusive towards them. The Legacy of Hope Foundation (2015) says â€Å"First Nations, Inuit, and Mà ©tis children were often away from their parents for long periods of time and this prevented the discovering and learning of valuable parenting skills† (para. 1). These children never had a good parental figure grow ing up, so they never learned the skills needed to be one. Therefore, when they had children of their own, they did not know how to support them. InRead MoreBeing A Child Of The 90 s Full House Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesshow for my generation. Least to say when I saw a spin off, Fuller House was being released this past year to Netflix I was extremely excited. Coincidently, the spin off released during the time of this course. Believe it or not, I immediately referenced parenting styles to the episode where DJ Tanner punishes her son a little differently than Kimmy Gibler punishes her daughter, although the â€Å"committed the same crime.† I am hoping to dissect this exact scene, and discuss DJ parenting style towardsRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles and How They Affect Your Children951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Parenting Styles and How Do They Affect Your Child? How a parent raises their child can affect the child later on in life. There are four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful (uninvolved). Each of these parenting styles can affect a child in some way. Some parenting styles have more negative outcomes than others. Some have both positive and negative outcomes. The authoritarian parenting style is a style in which the parent has the only say. This parentingRead MoreThe Authoritarian Style Of Parenting Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pageschild-parent behavior, seeking to identify parenting styles. The Baumrid study and other further studies identified four main styles of parenting (Miller, 2010): the authoritative parenting style was characterized by fair rules and consequences; The Authoritarian parenting style was characterized by strict rules and harsh punishment; the permissive parenting style was characterized by minimal rules with little or no consequences; the uninvolved parenting style was characterized by no rules, and parentRead MoreNegative Effects Of Corporal Punishment954 Words   |  4 Pages is instead causing long-term adverse effects. Corporal punishment today is seen less and less with this new generations parents. Corporal punishment was mainly seen in parenting before the 2000s. Cloud (2009) states that sociologist, Murray Straus, found that in a 1968 survey that had taken place, 94% of Americans agreed that corporal punishment was seen as an acceptable form of discipline. This percentage was then drastically dropped when Americans were re-surveyed, and 72% of those people agreedRead MoreThe Problem Of The Resistant Parent766 Words   |  4 Pagesdynamic while managing his or her stress. In most cases, the parents are resistant to needing to make changes in their home. There are many factors to address with dealing with a resistant parent. It is my objective to cover some of those issues in this post. Parents are an important factor in the treatment of a child or adolescent. It is important to empower them through psychoeducation. Most clients are resistant due to lack of knowledge and being marked with negative stigma of being â€Å"crazy†. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Battle Hymn Of The Tiger Mother By David Brooks1014 Words   |  5 PagesParenting styles differ from generations, as well as, from different countries across the world. When two different cultures collide, that leaves parents in a limbo in trying to decide what parenting technique would be the most beneficial for future offspring. Amy Chua, a Yale Law School graduate of Chinese descent, wrote a story about the details of her and her husbands’ choice in how to parent their children. The book is entitled â€Å"Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother,† which she proclaims that â€Å"ChineseRead MoreParenting Is A Huge Public Health Issue Facing Society Today901 Words   |  4 PagesParenting is a huge public health issue facing society today (Hoghughi, 1998). The environment a parent sets for their child is important because childhood is the time when human beings are particularly susceptible and responsive to external experiences (Bornstein, 1998). Children will grow up to believe behaviors and ideals of their parents are appropriate and acceptable by society. The influence parents have on kids has a major effect on issues such as teen pregnancy, substance abuse, child abuseRead MoreShould Students Take A Parenting Class? High School?1615 Words   |  7 PagesPicture this, she is sixteen, overjoyed and excited. That time has come, kicking, screaming, shouting, and crying. Nurses in and out of the room, monitors going off, family standing there as their support system. This describes a typical labor process for most women. What most people do not know is that they are not typically prepared for the worst, or prepared at all. Having a baby is an enormous responsibility that people should be prepared for and educated about. The debate about having theseRead MoreChild Rearing Controversy973 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are those that read books about parenting. Parents come in various and diverse forms, each approaching parenting in ways as distinct as their personalities. Philosophies on child rearing can be grouped into two styles; authoritarian, authoritative parenting. These two styles are similar sounding, but have nuanced differences. Authoritarian parents hold their children to an exceedingly high level of status and success. In this style of parenting, children are expected to follow the strict

Sociological Explanation of Culture

Question: Discuss about the Sociological Explanation of Culture. Answer: Introduction Culture generally refers to the collective deposit of the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values, hierarchies, meanings, numerous notions, religion, spatial relations, and other materialistic possessions acquired by a certain group of people through generations (Shimizu, Lee and Uleman 2017). The groups define themselves through culture as they conform to the cultural values of the society while contributing to it. There are numbers of general understanding about the culture; some views it as a feature of the entire group of the society, whereas another group views it as a separate realm of the human expression. This essay will discuss the sociological meaning of culture with the help of sociology of consumption. Discussion Culture as a Meaning Maker In a society, culture highlights the meanings that are embedded in the interactions. The general connotation associated with culture being the meaning maker in the society has gained popularity in the branch of sociology and acts as a common perspective of studying the culture. The cultural sociologists has a tendency to view the culture as a creation of collective meaning making procedures that is utilized during the interactions and embedded within it. The culture is mostly regarded as the social construction than certain objective reality. Scholars have considered the culture as the behaviours and ideas that are learnt socially, therefore there have been long debates especially regarding the meaning making approach of culture (Bell et al. 2013). On one hand, the scholars have suggested that the meaning is the referent of a certain term or a sentence. However, on the other hand, other scholars have also argued that the linguistic expressions are external factors, but the associated ideas that are marked in the mind of people have gained meanings after relating to those concepts (Kvecses 2014). In other words, whatever an object, a word or a phase means to an individual that entirely depends on the interpretive framework that was drawn from their past experiences. Sociology of Consumption If the sociological consumption is considered, it is the subfield of the sociology where the consumption is viewed as the social order, identity and culture within the contemporary society in different ways which has exceeded the rational principles of demand and supply (Warde 2015). The sociologists indicates to the consequential and fundamental relationships between the socioeconomic structure, societal categorization, identity, social strata and consumption, as it has intersected the contemporary society with the inequality and power issues, therefore it has a central place in the societal process of the meaning making (Stillerman 2015). The sociological consumption is not only the act of purchasing goods; rather it has a close relationship with the vast range of self-expression, social distinction, emulation, ideological manipulation that circulates the buying of services and products. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that culture has its impact on the understanding and perception of the outer world. For instance, the picture that media portrays influence the individuals and their purchasing habits. The pictures that the fashion magazines publish has a strong impact on the adolescent girls, even if they criticize those pictures being entirely unrealistic, they are somehow affected by those images as they think their peers will judge them on the basis of those images. Reference List and Bibliography Bell, M.C., Fosse, N.E., Lamont, M. and Rosen, E., 2013. Beyond the Culture of Poverty: Meaning-Making among Low-Income Population around Family, Neighborhood, and Work.The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism. Kvecses, Z., 2014. Metaphorical meaning making: discourse, language, and culture.Quaderns de Filologia-Estudis Lingstics,14, pp.135-151. McArdle, F. and Wright, S.K., 2014. First literacies: Art, creativity, play, constructive meaning-making. InLiteracy in the Arts(pp. 21-37). Springer International Publishing. Shimizu, Y., Lee, H. and Uleman, J.S., 2017. Culture as automatic processes for making meaning: Spontaneous trait inferences.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,69, pp.79-85. Stillerman, J., 2015.The Sociology of Consumption: A Global Approach. John Wiley Sons. Warde, A., 2015. The sociology of consumption: Its recent development.Annual Review of Sociology,41, pp.117-134.

Health System in Developing Countries for Practice - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHealth System in Developing Countries for Dual Practice. Answer: Introduction Health system is a collection of institutions, group of people and accumulation of supplies that can be used to meet the health needs of the target group. Decentralization is the distribution of people, things, and power in different locations. According to the proposal, the health system is in the process of being distributed to different districts in developing countries. Decentralization comes up with several benefits and challenges which organization should come up with a solution to solving. Kenya is among developing countries that has encouraged decentralization of health sector. Health services have been distributed to different counties. Private health institutions have increased at a high rate. Most of Kenyan citizens use private hospitals because they offer quality services compared to public sector. Kenya has come up with rules that govern the operation of both private and public health institutions. The rules help in offering quality services to the patients. Public health institutions in Kenya offer low quality services because of low pay they receive. Also, public health workers are not given incentives to encourage them to offer quality services. Public sector in Kenya is facing a lot of negative impacts and most people prefer using the private sector. Benefits of Decentralization Decentralization helps in distribution of resources to different areas. Also, it assists in the fair and equitable distribution of health services in different locations. People who were unable to receive government health services are able to access. Local people participating in government health services will assist in communicating with the people involved on what they need the government to supply to them. Health services decentralization will also help in creating more jobs to the unemployed health worker (Cobos et al., 2017). Below is the discussion the challenge of decentralization in an area where health workers engaged in both private and public health services and the solution. Impacts of Dual Practice at District Dual practice is the idea of operating both private and public hospital by health workers. There is an increase in the percentage of the number of private health units in the low-income countries. The private sector includes non-government organization, individual doctors, nurses and midwives and unqualified individuals who sell medicines on market stalls. The increase in the private sector has increased due to increase in the number of qualified staff, failure of the public sector to meet the expectations and low payment of the staff in public sector. The increase in the private health sector has led to the idea of enabling of access to the services, shortages, and distribution of the resources. Also, individuals argue on the need to increase the supply of drugs. Public health workers have two sources of income due to low pay. Workers in public health institutions are not provided with incentives for good performance. Lack of incentives leads to them providing low quality of services and having an uncaring and unresponsive attitude towards their patients. The public health workers open a private hospital and continue to work in the public sector. In addition, the public resources are distributed unfairly. The middle-class people are the one who benefits from the resources distributed to the health institutions. Private health institutions operate with the main aim of getting profits as opposed to public health institutions. Patients lack of knowledge leads to patients receiving low-quality treatment at private health services at high prices. Governments in developing countries are turning their resources to the private health institutions with the idea of making profits (Abimbola et al., 2014). Therefore, the government fails to provide enough resources to the public health institutions and thus many patients are experiencing difficulties in finances to get quality health service. The poor in the low-income countries are forced by the situation to visit private health institutions for treatment. Moreover, other challenges faced by low-income countries are lack of finances, poor infrastructure and service delivery. The government has not improved the roads and systems of communications in the interior, and this leads to facing problems in operation of public health institutions in district level (Coarasa et al., 2017). However, it is simple for the private health institutions to operate from the interior because all their employees and information needed will be given by an individual in the place. The public sector has few qualified individuals, and those individuals operate on an hourly system. Therefore, the qualified medical workers open their own hospitals to add on their income. This leads to qualified staff dedicating most of their time in their clinics. In addition, they influence their patients to tranfer to their private clinics so that they may have quality treatment. This happens mainly because of poor payment of health workers. The private sector has a wide variety of qualified individuals. Patients are faced with the challenge of choosing the best health services to take. The confusion may lead to patient choosing the wrong medical services because they have very little information about health service. Also, private individuals are answerable to any services and outcomes, financial rewards and penalties and this leads to them been careful on delivering their services as opposed to when they are delivering the same service in the public sector. In the public sector there is no one to be answerable to, and therefore they will neglect their work and focus on the private investment they have. Moreover, decentralization of health services faces mismanagement of funds. Mismanagement of funds is caused by the top officials directing some of the allocated resources to their private institutions (Dutton, 2012). The top-level managers have no one to answer to in the district, and therefore they will allocate some of the government resources to their private hospital. In addition, there will be few qualified staffs to plan on the usage of the resources and this lead to poor planning. Also, the manipulation by the government officials at the district level leads to poor planning. Officials at the district level are corrupt and focus on how to improve their private health institution at no expense. Private Sector is Better Equipped The private sector has introduced technology in their operations. This has led to public sector losing patients to the private sector. There are two technologies used in health. The two technologies are e-health and m- health. E-health is the use of intergraded computer technologies while m- health is the use of mobile technology in delivering services. With the increased use of technologies in low-income countries people prefer to use technology in health services. However, the public sector has not acknowledged the use of technology, and it may be challenging to decentralize health services to district level using the traditional means. Addressing the Problem of Decentralization Solutions to the challenges faced due to the health workers engaging in dual practice include, the government should increase the payment they offer to public health workers. Increasing of payment will lead to encouragement of workers to perform their duties well. Health workers receiving good payment will not need a double income and thus will concentrate on delivering quality service in the public sector. In addition, public health workers should be given incentives according to their performance. Incentives will give motivation for offering quality service. The health workers will offer services of high quality with the interest of getting an incentive. In addition, with the help of government on training shopkeepers on ways of prescribing drugs, it will lead to quality delivery. Moreover, patients should be educated on the way to know quality medical services. This will help patients to receive quality services and discourage operation of health services with the interest of making more profits. Also, the government should offer subsidies to the public sector to reduce the cost of operation. Reduction in the cost of operation will lead to low prices in the public sector and also an improvement on the quality of services offered. Poor patients will be able to get health services at an affordable price (Mills, 2014). Also, health workers should be supervised to distribute the resources they have equally and fairly to both middle and low class. The public health sector should have someone who the health workers will be answerable to in case of misconduct. The government may enter into a contract with donors and non-government organization to assist with the finances and building of infrastructure to enable decentralization of health services into different districts. Also, the government may create a monopoly in the operation of health services to the public sector. The monopoly of the public sector will assist in making the health workers concentrate in only the public sector. The health workers will dedicate all their time to the public sector because they will not have any other job to run. In addition, the private sector may merge with public sector and provide services without facing any competition from each other. Merging will assist in sharing of expertise in different departments. The government should ensure the top officials are accountable to how the resources allocated to them are been used. They should also create a position for a person who will be supervising on the usage of the resources allocated to the district. The government should also increase the number of qualified staff in the planning department of the allocation of resources. Enough qualified staff will lead to proper allocation of resources. Top officials should be prohibited from owning private health hospital. They should also be monitored not to supply the allocated resources to other places. Corrupt district officials should be prohibited from participating in public health institutions activities. Public health sector may also introduce e-health and m- health to fasten the distribution of health sectors in different districts (Lewis et al., 2012). Also, use of technology is encouraged because most of the people in low-income countries are using technology to access different services. Technology gadgets have reduced prices because most of the people are using and therefore anybody can afford the gadgets. The use of technology will assist in minimizing the challenge of distribution of resources fairly and equally. The government may also introduce classes on technology for the people who have not yet learned technology. Moreover, use of governance may assist in the management of health sector (Wickremasinghe et al., 2016). The management of health workers should come up with rules and code of conduct. The rules will direct the health workers on the management of resources supplied by the government and the operation of the health institutions. The laws should include the operation of private health services. With the help of rules, there will be no unhealthy relationship between private and public sector. Also, it will help in evaluation and understanding of health sector. Governance will also help in creating a good relationship between donors, non-government organization with the health sectors. The government in low-income countries may fail to concentrate on the operation of the health sector but with the help of rules corruption in the health sector will be reduced. Evaluation After implementation of the health system in district level they will be need of evaluation to ensure it is not affected by the challenge. The process of evaluation will require annual reviews, statistical report and program report and performance assessment. The performance evaluation will be achieved by surveying the community in the area. With the reports obtained from the survey and statistical and program, health institution will be able to check whether it is affected by the challenges. The annual review will assist in determining any changes that might occur in the specific year evaluated. Conclusion To conclude, health sector decentralization faces several challenges. One of the challenges is health workers involved in dual practice. The dual practice will lead to the conflict of interest between the private and public health sector. However, it may also lead to positive impacts regarding distribution of the service and reduction in shortages of medicines. Some of the reasons causing the dual practice are low payment and lack of incentives. Therefore, with an increase in payment and offering of incentives by the government, it will reduce the dual practice. Also, increase in working hours of the health workers will reduce dual workers. The government should also work on improving infrastructure, services delivery and the introduction of subsidies. Also, use of technology will strengthen the health sector. References Abimbola, S., Abimbola, S., Negin, J., Jan, S., Martiniuk, A., Abimbola, S., Jan, S., ... Martiniuk, A. (January 01, 2014). Towards people-centred health systems: A multi-level framework for analysing primary health care governance in low-and middle-income countries. Health Policy and Planning, 29. Bitton, A., Gummerson, E., Das, J., Coarasa, J. (April 12, 2017). A systematic tale of two differing reviews: evaluating the evidence on public and private sector quality of primary care in low and middle income countries. Globalization and Health, 13, 1, 1-7. Bigdeli, Myriam BM, Jacobs, Bart, Tomson, Goran, Laing, Richard RL, Ghaffar, Abdul AG, Dujardin, Bruno, Van Damme, W. (2013). Access to medicines from a health system perspective. Bwalya, K. J. (January 01, 2017). Knowledge Sharing for Healthcare and Medicine in Developing Countries. Cobos, M. D., Merino, A. P., Monzon, L. L., Martinez, H. D., Santos, S. J. M. (January 01, 2017). Decentralization of health systems in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. International Journal of Public Health, 62, 2, 219-229. Ettinger, K. M. (January 01, 2015). Open Issues and a Proposal forOpen-source Data Monitoring to Assure Quality, Reliability, and Safety in Health Care Devices Targeting Low- and Middle-income Countries. In Brown, G. D., In Patrick, T. B., In Pasupathy, K. S. (2013). Health informatics: A systems perspective. Lewis, T., Synowiec, C., Lagomarsino, G., Schweitzer, J. (January 01, 2012). E-health in low- and middle-income countries: findings from the Center for Health Market Innovations. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 5, 332-40. McCord, G. C., Liu, A., Singh, P. (January 01, 2013). Deployment of community health workers across rural sub-Saharan Africa: financial considerations and operational assumptions. Bulletin- World Health Organization, 91, 4, 244-253. Mills, A. (January 01, 2014). Health care systems in low- and middle-income countries. The New England Journal of Medicine, 370, 6, 552-7. Mutale, W., Balabanova, D., Chintu, N., Mwanamwenge, M. T., Ayles, H. (February 01, 2016). Application of system thinking concepts in health system strengthening in low-income settings: a proposed conceptual framework for the evaluation of a complex health system intervention: the case of the BHOMA intervention in Zambia. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 22, 1, 112-121. Coarasa, J., Das, J., Das, J., Gummerson, E., Bitton, A. (April 12, 2017). A systematic tale of two differing reviews: Evaluating the evidence on public and private sector quality of primary care in low and middle income countries. Globalization and Health, 13, 1.) Dutton, P. V. (2012). Differential Diagnoses: A Comparative History of Health Care Problems and Solutions in the United States and France. Powell-Jackson, T., Macleod, D., Benova, L., Lynch, C., Campbell, O. M. R. (February 01, 2015). The role of the private sector in the provision of antenatal care: a study of Demographic and Health Surveys from 46 low- and middle-income countries. Tropical Medicine International Health, 20, 2, 230-239. Wickremasinghe, D., Hashmi, I. E., Schellenberg, J., Avan, B. I. (January 01, 2016). District decision-making for health in low-income settings: a systematic literature review. Health Policy and Planning, 31, 12.

How to Write an Outline For Comparison Essay

How to Write an Outline For Comparison EssayThe sample outline for Comparision essay is a huge help for every student who is preparing for the exam. In fact, most students never look at it unless they are being tested. It contains sample questions that will be easy to answer and make your mind race. This is one of the most effective ways of preparing for your Comparision exam.The Comprehension exam is actually similar to that of the Comparision Exam because both exams have similar format. Most students find that the key to success is to study well in advance and then write a few essays in order to practice the basics. Writing something like the sample outline for comparison essay can help you ace your test and get a good grade.The first thing you should do is prepare for your tests by studying the topics which are commonly seen in middle school. These include the topics on Social Studies, Geography, Government, and other topics which will be the subject of your exam. Most students do n't consider this because they feel that these topics are already covered in the essay which they write. However, this is not true.The only difference between the two is that the Comparison Exam deals with national or international issues while the Comprehension Exam focuses on a specific country or region. For example, there is a major difference between the Comparison essay and the Geography Essay which will determine if you will pass or fail. The Competence essay will consider the same material, but it will be written to a higher standard than the general 'general' ones. The question of what you write will be more important because the Writing skills will also count.The key here is to focus on the best subjects to cover in your Comprehension essay and leave the Compares out. Focus on the basic problems that students face in their daily lives. You can use this information in your Comprehending essay to make your essay more interesting because the samples will help you write an ess ay which will be completely focused. The worst thing that can happen in the Comprehension Exam is to be not prepared and this is exactly the same as the Comprehension essay.The essay will be broken down into smaller parts, which will be mostly based on problems in daily life. These problems will be the basis of the Comparison Exam and will be covered in detail. You will need to work hard and write some really great essays and create an outline for comparison essay.Each student has their own opinion about this and some say that the overview essay is a waste of time, but the majority of students think that this makes a great outline for essay. The main reason for this is because of the practice that they can get from doing the essay. The article does give a lot of examples and helps the student get started with the research for the essay. There are a few tips and tricks that will help you succeed in your essay which will be discussed further in the article.Just remember that an academ ic article is a different beast from a home made essay. Writing an overview essay will require a great amount of patience and is not the easiest thing to do. If you want to write an outline for comparative essay, you should stick to the subject that you are writing about and cover it well.

The Kray twins were born in 1933 Essay Example

The Kray twins were born in 1933 Paper The Kray twins were born in 1933. They lived in the east end of London and soon took up the traditional way of life that their family had led for generations. They got involved with two local gangsters Billy Hill and Jack Comer. This is what eventually led to their rise to gangland supremos. A popular view, is that the media orchestrated the Krays transition from villains to heroes, antidisestablishmentarianists to conquering idols. There are various sources to back up these two statements and the question itself suggests that this is the case. There will always be different views on the Krays, some more sensationalist papers will portray them as being glamorous and that their lifes that they led were fine and generally above the law. The source by Gordon Burn of the Observer sport monthly does just this. The Krays are compared to Ronnie O Sullivan and his dad. The fact that his dad is in prison for murder is not really touched upon. Their situation is described as, no problem. Nothing is a problem. Lovely. Further into the article more famous gangsters and hoodlums are mentioned including the Richardsons, the Lambrinous and the Maltese Messina brothers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kray twins were born in 1933 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Kray twins were born in 1933 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Kray twins were born in 1933 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The paper continues to glorify the O Sullivans by hailing them the fighting OSullivans. Some similarities are suggested between the Krays and the O Sullivans, mainly that they both have a strong sense of family loyalty and stick up for each other. With newspaper articles like this we can see how the Krays may have been made from villains into heroes. There are other sources that take a different view to this. The cult of violence, by John Pearson is another modern article but is more blunt and doesnt seem to side with the Krays. It expressively calls them killers on more than one occasion. He also talks about their less endearing qualities that he picked up on. This source, most importantly, tells us that the Krays set him up to tell the world about their killings and butchery. This deffinatly means that the Krays tried to manipulate the media to increase their fame and recognition. This source also shows that the whole of the media were not totally bias in the Krays favour and that some people tell it how it really was. If there is one source that is most guilty in the glamorisation of the Krays and of the gangster lifestyle then its The Kray twins; Brothers in arms by Thomas L. Jones. The source reminds us of how poor the conditions were for the people of the East End. At this point the article might be trying to make us feel sorry for the way that the Kray twins grew up. It could also provide an explanation of why they turned out the way they did. There are other points in this source that also show positive points about famous criminals by using the word celebrated about Jack the Ripper. The Krays are later described as famous and infamous gangsters. This, as well as other parts of the source like their success, and ease of achievement show the support the Krays had from the media and helps us to understand how they became famous. The source also tries to excuse the two murders that they committed by calling the victims miserable, lowlife street thugs with little to redeem and as about as sympathetic a due as Goebbels and Himmler. The source then goes on to say that they received the heaviest prison sentence ever handed down by a British court of law. This source would be heavily influential on people about the Krays and you can deffinatly see how they were made from villains into heroes. Another important aspect of the media support of the Krays is that there is a film made about them. This is deffinate proof that at least some media glamorised them. The Krays had previously tried to have a film made about them. That is a good example of how they influenced the media to make themselves into famous heroes. The front cover of the Krays film shows them wearing dark suits and ties. Therefore rich and successful. There is another source which gives us more of an insight into why the media might have wanted to give the Krays so much attention. It is by Edward Lawson and it is called The story of the Daily Telegraph. It tells us how the paper thrives on crime and how most writers and biographers do. It also admits that sometimes papers over do it when reporting crime. This suggest that it might not have been down to the Krays, to get their fame, more the papers trying to make some money. There is one more source that I will discuss. That is End of a murderous duo by John Macleod from the Herald. This takes a negative view on the Krays, Society has earned a rest from your activities. This source shows that their were papers apposed to the Krays and that they couldnt influence everyone. However the article was written in 2000 and so it doesnt necessarily reflect what the papers were saying in the sixties and the seventies. The papers have said a lot of things about the Krays throughout the decades. Some have been good and others have taken more of a negative approach to their existence. There has been a film made about them and numerous documentaries. Their rise to fame was partly due to the medias hype about them and partly due to the way they manipulated the media into supporting them and getting good publicity from them. There are many source we can use to support this view like the Observer sport monthly and The Kray Twins: brothers in arms. They show us how crime is glamorised by the media and how the Krays were able to manipulate the papers. So overall the Krays would not have made the transition from low life villains to famous heroes without the help of the papers and the media.